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The list below is a general guideline of high risk, medium risk and beneficial activities for upper and lower extremity lymphoedema patients. Always take maximum precautions and discuss any planned activities you are unsure of with your therapist. |
UPPER EXTREMITY |
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| High Risk | Medium Risk | Beneficial |
| Gardening | Jogging / running | Swimming |
| Tennis/racquet sports | Biking (use aero-bars, minimize gripping) | Lymphoedema exercise program |
| Golf | Stair Master (with gripping bars on the side) | Walking |
| Moving furniture | Exerciser (use min. grip) | Stair Master (no grip and elevate arm |
| Carrying luggage | General weight lifting of the rest of the body | sometimes) |
| Carrying grocery bags | Easy horse riding (hold the reigns loose) | Self MLD |
| Scrubbing | Yoga | |
| Weight lifting with arm | Water aerobics | |
| Intense horse riding (gripping reigns) | ||
| LOWER EXTREMITY | ||
| High Risk | Medium Risk | Beneficial |
| Running | Light jogging | Walking |
| Intense biking | Biking longer than 30 min. | Easy biking 10 - 20 min |
| Moving furniture | Golfing | Lymphoedema exercises |
| Soccer | Weight lifting (upper extremity) | Swimming |
| Hockey | Exerciser longer than 15 min. | Calf pumps |
| Rugby | Stairmaster longer than 5 min. | Exerciser 5-10 min. |
| Sitting or standing over long periods | Volleyball / Tennis (easy) | Deep breathing exercises |
| Weight lifting with legs | Easy horse riding | Yoga |
| Stairmaster longer than 15 min. | Water aerobics | |
| Wrestling | ||
| Intense horse riding | ||
| EXERCISE PROGRAM GUIDELINES FOR PATIENTS WITH LYMPHOEDEMA | |
| ● | Perform your exercises wearing your compression bandages or garment |
| ● | Do not wear tight or restricting clothing (tight underwear or bra, heavy breast prostheses, etc.) |
| ● | Try to exercise twice daily for 10- 15 min. and increase the length of the exercise session slowly over a comfortable period of time. |
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Perform each exercise in a slow and controlled manner. After muscle contraction, be sure to relax adequately before beginning again. The time spent relaxing should be at least as long as the time spent during the exercise. |
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Be sure to maintain good posture (e.g. performing your exercises while sitting in a chair) and to keep the muscles not involved in the exercise relaxed. Alternate tensing and relaxing the muscle groups. |
| ● | Begin and end each of the exercise sessions with breathing exercises, include proper breathing in every exercise. |
| ● | Wait with your exercise program until 20-30 minutes after your MLD treatment |
| ● | It is recommended that you rest at least 15-20 minutes with your limb elevated after the exercise session. |
| ● |
Patients with lymphoedema of the leg may exercise while lying on the floor, preferably on some kind of cushioned mat or other surface that maintains some firmness. |
| ● |
Patients with lymphoedema of the arm may sit on a kitchen chair without leaning back; many of the exercises, however, may be performed lying on the floor. |
| PLEASE NOTE: | |
| ● | DO NOT PERFORM ANY STRENUOUS OR PAINFUL MOVEMENTS |
| ● | DO NOT PERFORM ANY MOVEMENTS THAT YOU FIND CAUSED SORENESS OR RESULT IN CHARLIE HORSE |
| ● | AFTER RADIATION THERAPY YOU MUST DISCUSS THE EXERCISE PROGRAM WITH YOUR LYMPHOEDEMA. THERAPIST |
| © Allison Dendy. All unauthorized reproduction is forbidden. | |